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Sunday, August 23, 2020
Bitter Love Quotes
Unpleasant Love Quotes Love resembles dull chocolate. Despite the fact that it can leave you with a harsh preference for your mouth, you will at present be enticed to take a nibble whenever around. Numerous authors have attempted to articulate the harsh encounters of adoration and some have made an outstanding showing of it. Here are 21 harsh love cites that draw out the hopelessness of affection. Harsh Quotes From Famous People Mother TeresaLoneliness and the sentiment of being undesirable is the most terrible.Ben HechtLove is a gap in the heart. Pearl Baileyà The best happiness, the most out of control hardship is love. James BaldwinThe face of a sweetheart is an obscure, exactly on the grounds that it is contributed with such an extensive amount oneself. It is a puzzle, containing, similar to all riddles, the chance of torment. W. H. AudenHe was my North, my South, my East andà West,My working week and Sunday rest,My early afternoon, my 12 PM, my discussion, my song;I believed that adoration would last forever:I wasn't right. Maureen Duffyà The agony of adoration is the torment of being alive. It is an interminable injury. William M. Thackerayà To love and win is the best thing. To adore and lose, the following best.Johann Wolfgang von GoetheIfà I love you, what business is it of yours?ConfuciusCan there be an affection which doesn't set expectations for its object?Henry Wadsworth LongfellowIf I personally do not merit the charming, I am without a doubt not worth the winning.S. JohnsonLove is the astuteness of the imbecile and the imprudence of the shrewd. Kahlil Gibran Ever has it been that affection knows not its own profundity until the hour of partition. Margaret MitchellI was never one to calmly get broken pieces and paste them together again and disclose to myself that the repaired entire was all around great. What is broken will be broken, and Id preferably recall it as it was at its best over repair it and consider the to be puts as I lived.â Anais NinLove never bites the dust a characteristic demise. It kicks the bucket since we dont realize how to renew its source. It bites the dust of visual deficiency and mistakes and treacheries. It bites the dust of disease and wounds; it bites the dust of exhaustion, of wilting, of tarnishing.Samuel Butlerà It is smarter to have adored and lost than never to have lost. Mysterious Bitter Love Quotes AnonymousTo experience passionate feelings for is dreadfully basic; to drop out of affection is just terrible. Anonymousà Love resembles paradise, however it can hurt like hell.Anonymousà Love resembles war: simple to start yet hard to end.AnonymousI never felt genuine romance until I was with you, and I never felt genuine bitterness until you left me.AnonymousLove starts with a grin, develops with a kiss, and finishes with a teardrop.AnonymousNo matter how severely your heart is broken, the world doesn't stop for your sadness.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Pygmalion Essays - Pygmalion, English-language Films, Henry Higgins
Pygmalion Higgins' Philosophy Teacher Higgins is seen all through Pygmalion as an exceptionally discourteous man. While one may anticipate an accomplished man, for example, Higgins, to be a courteous fellow, he is a long way from it. Higgins accepts that how you treated somebody isn't significant, as long as you treat everybody similarly. The incredible mystery, Eliza, isn't having terrible habits or great habits or some other specific kind of habits, however having a similar way for every human spirit: so, acting as though you were in Heaven, where there are no second rate class carriages, and one soul is in the same class as another. - Higgins, Act V Pygmalion. Higgins presents this hypothesis to Eliza, in anticipation of supporting his treatment of her. This hypothesis would be fine IF Higgins himself lived by it. Henry Higgins, be that as it may, lives by an assortment of varieties of this way of thinking. It is handily perceived how Higgins follows this hypothesis. He is reliably impolite towards Eliza, Mrs. Pearce, and his mom. His way is the equivalent to every one of them, in understanding to his way of thinking. Anyway the Higgins we see at the gatherings and in great occasions with Pickering is respectful. This evident error between Higgins' activities and his statement, may not exist, contingent upon the understanding of this hypothesis. There are two potential interpretations of Higgins' way of thinking. It very well may be seen as treating everybody a similar constantly or treating everybody similarly at a specific time. Clearly Higgins doesn't treat everybody similarly constantly, as saw by his activities when he is in one of his states (as Mrs. Higgins' parlor house keeper calls it). The Higgins that we find in Mrs. Higgins' parlor isn't the equivalent Higgins we see at the gatherings. When in the state Henry Higgins meanders erratically around the parlor, unreasonably moving from seat to seat, profoundly not at all like the quiet Professor Higgins we see at the ball. Higgins doesn't accept that an individual ought to have a similar way towards everybody constantly, except that an individual should treat everybody similarly at a given time (or in a specific circumstance). At the point when he is in one of those states his way is the equivalent towards everybody; he is similarly inconsiderate and ill bred to all. However while maintaining his best possible behavior, as he does at the gatherings, he can be a refined man. On the off chance that the second significance of Higgins' hypothesis, that he treats everybody similarly at a specific time, is taken as his way of thinking, there is one significant blemish. Higgins never regards Eliza, regardless of who is near. In Act V of Pygmalion, Eliza goes up against him about his way towards her. He (Pickering) regards a bloom young lady as duchess. Higgins, answering to Eliza, And I treat a duchess as a blossom young lady. In an endeavor to legitimize this Higgins answers The inquiry isn't whether I treat you d iscourteously, yet whether you at any point heard me treat any other person better. Eliza doesn't respond to this inquiry yet the peruser realizes that Higgins has treated others better than Eliza. At the gatherings, for instance, Higgins is a noble man to the hosts and other visitor, yet at the same time treats Eliza as his explore. Higgins would never observe the new Eliza. Higgins just observed the grimy bloom young lady that had become his analyze. Much like a creator never considers a to be as completed, Higgins couldn't see Eliza woman or duchess. Since Higgins knew where Eliza originated from it was hard for him to make her parts fit all together that he regarded. Some portion of Higgins' concern in perceiving the new Eliza is his youthfulness. He doesn't consider her to be what she is, he just considers her to be what she was. This adolescence is illustrative of Higgins' adolescent propensities that the peruser can see all through the play. Higgins' youngster like activities can incompletely clarify the varieties in his way of thinking. Attempt to envision Higgins as a youthful young person. A youthful Higgins, or any young kid so far as that is concerned, has an exceptionally restricted viewpoint. They treat everybody the equivalent; contingent upon the circumstance they might be little men of their word or discourteous fellows. When around guardians the adolescent is impolite and rude yet when among his
Thursday, July 9, 2020
What is the Best Essay Topic?
What is the Best Essay Topic?The one question that seems to be asked more than any other is - what is the best essay topic? One could do a complete and thorough survey on each of the essay topics available, but it would take far too long.It is also likely that, while you are asking this question, someone has already written the best essay topic. In fact, in my experience, people have been pretty consistent in their opinions regarding what the best essay topic is. It seems that there is some kind of universal criteria or indicator that is used to rank the best essays.Many people claim that the best essay topic is the one that has the most originality and one that you cannot easily describe. For some reason, you feel like you need to write about some long lost relative or perhaps some political issue, but you do not know where to start. No one wants to read an essay that is so detailed that they cannot understand anything that is being said. Of course, if you are only going to present a few paragraphs, this is understandable.If you are trying to figure out which essay topic is the best, you may want to consider those topics that can be told through a picture or even music. If you can understand the whole message, it will be easier for you to write about it.You may also want to consider using a poem, but be careful that you make it easy to read. Do not choose an old classic, though, since many of the present writers might already be writing about the subject and they will probably only find the humor in it. You do not want to bore your readers.If the essay topics you choose are poetry, be sure that you avoid creating a linear text. Instead, create a non-linear structure that keeps your reader in suspense and brings them to the next part of the essay after reading the first few lines. Also, try to make your language as simple as possible, so that your readers will easily get the gist of the article and be able to decipher what you mean by it.Once you have decided o n the best essay topics, be sure to follow through with the plan. Choose the best topic and start writing!
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Different From Peile ( 1988 ) And Reid - 1245 Words
Different from Peile (1988) and Reid (1994), Haworth (1991) proposed that social work research should move to a more relativistic, interactive, consciousness based paradigm. Although he called this paradigm as ââ¬Å"the New Paradigmâ⬠, it is very similar to the constructivism paradigm. He provided some evidence of several negative connotations that are attributed to the positivist paradigm, such as operationalism, reductionism. For example, the quantitative inquiry can only manipulate or control for limited variables and not all concepts can be operationalized. Second, positivism paradigm is a very ââ¬Å"damaging hoaxâ⬠because it is wrong about claiming its objectivity (Haworth, 1991). That is, separating human from their experiences. In fact, theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Through this research methods, the researchers can develop social work knowledge with details and in-depth. Second, I do not agree with Haworth (1991) that we can use constructivism paradigm to rep lace positivism paradigm. Admittedly, Haworth (1991) provided some sound argument that quantitative research has flaws. For example, quantitative researchers hold the views of reductionism and operationism and heavily rely on measurement and statistical analysis, which may provide false knowledge to social work practice. It is true that majority social science researchers have been treating quantitative research is superior (Peile, 1988). However, we would go from one extreme to another extreme if we think qualitative research is the new paradigm that should replace the quantitative research. Moreover, the qualitative research has limitations too. Qualitative studies have generalizability concerns. Although their findings may be transferable to another setting, sample size usually are collected from a few cases or individuals so findings cannot be generalized to a larger population. Also, if a researcher pursues large sample size, the whole research process would be extremely time-c onsuming. Both the critical paradigm and the creative research paradigm that Peile (1988) proposed share some similar ideas with the new paradigm research approach that wass proposed by Peile (1988), and Reidââ¬â¢s
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Political Dynasties in the Philippines - 2010 Words
False Democracy: Political Dynasty The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines dynasty as a powerful group or family that maintains its position for a considerable time. In the Philippines, according to a research by the Center for People Empowerment and Governance, we have about 250 political families who have dominated Philippine politics at the national and local level. This is 0.00001667 % of the countrys 15 million families (CENPEG, 2007). They comprise a little, among the represented Filipinos in the country, whom majority are not as elite and as wealthy as they are, and whose interests and needs are not the same as theirs. Roland G. Simbulan, a notable political scientist of the University of the Philippines, says: ââ¬Å"Political dynastiesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Political dynasty also fails to develop other good leaders because the authority is just revolving around the political families. According to Bobby M. Tuazon, the director of policy studies in the Center for People Empowerment in Governance (CenPEG); ââ¬Å"The concentration, expansion, and consolidation of political dynasties over the past 100 years attests to the continuing hegemony of feudal politics, the absence of any form of real democracy, and the continued powerlessness of a vast marginalized majority in the Philippinesâ⬠(3). Those whose family names are widely known have more edge than any others, even though they lack real motivations and political knowledge. The majority has been controlled by the invisible hands of political dynasty creating an illusion of a country than has been upholding equality and fairness. Maybe not all, but the intention of the running members that belong to the famous clans in the Philippines is starting to be questionable for often do they hide in the shadows of their most well-known members during their campaign speeches and paraphernalia. The Wikipedia defines heg emony as a term used in ancient Greece to indicate an indirect form of government of imperial dominance. It is described further in an illustration of one social class manipulating the system of values and mores of a society. It may be hard to recognize it at first, but definitely,Show MoreRelatedJustin Bautista. Mr. Jablonski. 4/24/17. Term Paper. Political1190 Words à |à 5 PagesJablonski 4/24/17 Term paper Political corruption in the Philippines In the Philippines, there is an abundance of political corruption..This corruption can be stopped if Rodrigo Duterte stays as president and doesnââ¬â¢t get impeached. Political corruption has been in the Philippines since the 1960s. During the 1960s is when president Ferdinand Marcos was elected. Ferdinand Marcos was president from 1965 to 1986. But before he was president he also had many other political jobs. Ferdinand Marcos or FerdinandRead MorePolitical Dynasty2453 Words à |à 10 PagesI. Introduction Politics in the Philippinesà has been under the control of a few notable families. It is normal for a politicians son, wife, brother, or other kinsman, to run for the same or other government office. The term coined by Filipinos to describe this practice is Political dynasty, the equivalent of anà oligarchyà in political science. One can trace its roots from the Spanish colonial times where favored families of theà mestizoà stock, or theà Illustradosà were given responsibilities ofà GobernadorcilloRead MoreMartial Law and the Theatrical Presentation: Pagsambang Bayan663 Words à |à 3 PagesCongressional decision to allow President Obama an expansion of power through martial law during 2014. 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The Spratlys are one of three archipelagos of theRead MorePhilippine National Heroes Of The Philippines1589 Words à |à 7 PagesPhilippine National Heroes Most, if not all countries have people that engineered their formation as a nation or free their territory from foreign occupants. Sometimes, there is a person that stands out among all heroes that is respected and acknowledged by the majority of the population in a certain society. As a national hero he or she is called to the state in which the person give his or her all to the point of dying in order to obtain the cherish freedom that eludes them. In the PhilippinesRead MorePhilippine National Heroes Of The Philippines1583 Words à |à 7 PagesPhilippine National Heroes Most, if not all countries have people that engineered their formation as a nation or free their territory from foreign occupants. Sometimes, there is a person that stands out among all heroes that is respected and acknowledged by the majority of the population in a certain society. As a national hero he or she is called to the state in which the person give his or her all to the point of dying in order to obtain the cherish freedom that eludes them. In the PhilippinesRead MoreFrom Indio to Filipino4934 Words à |à 20 PagesFROM INDIO TO ââ¬Å"FILIPINOâ⬠Theà history of the Philippinesà is believed to have begun with the arrival of the first humans viaà land bridgesà at leastà 30,000 years ago.[1]à The first recorded visit from the Westà is the arrival ofà Ferdinand Magellan, who sightedà Samarà on March 16, 1521 and landed onà Homonhonà Island southeast of Samar the next day. Before Magellan arrived,à Negritoà tribes roamed the isles, but they were later supplanted byà Austronesians. These groups then stratified into: hunter-gathererRead MoreWhat Makes Me Who I Am Today? Essay947 Words à |à 4 Pagesthese explain what makes me who I am today. With quick research, I discovered that my motherââ¬â¢s family name, ââ¬Å"Tran,â⬠could be traced as far back as the Tran Dynasty in Vietnam. The Tran Dynasty replaced the Later Ly Dynasty in 1225 and was most notably known for its military victories against the much larger Mongol armies (The Age of the Tran Dynasty, 2016). Searching for my fatherââ¬â¢s family was much more difficult. There were not copious amounts of results for my last name ââ¬Å"Toâ⬠as there were for ââ¬Å"TranRead MoreUnited States And Philippines : The Melting Pot Of Different Ethnic Groups1744 Words à |à 7 Pagescivil liberties and I include myself to that. Immigrating from the Philippines and going to the United States forced me to grow up and learn to adapt its culture. I have learned to embrace American culture along with my Filipino culture. Over the past 8 years of living in America, I have learned to adapt its environment. Coming here as an eleven year old, I noticed similarities and differences between United States and Philippines. Most Filipinos tend to not be as assertive as Americans when it comesRead MoreEssay On China Global Power1260 Words à |à 6 PagesChinaââ¬â¢s emergence as a global power has coincided with a somewhat heavy-handed foreign policy towards its neighbors. Internal disputes have included a political crisis in Hong Kong over the right to vote, minority oppression in Inner Mongolia, and unhealthy air quality. Chinaââ¬â¢s rise has changed the Asian power dynamic. Chinese foreign policy towards North Korea, protective in nature, has drawn criticism. Worried about instability in Korea driving untrained refugees into China, its leadership opposes
Effective Applications of Human Resources free essay sample
An analysis of the role that human resources needs to play for an organization to succeed in todays work environment. This paper discusses the many challenges facing organizations, that human resource managers need to deal with and overcome. The paper outlines these issues: Sexual harassment, the Americans with disabilities act (ADA), equity in the workplace and the rising costs of health benefits. The paper explains that the human resource managers roles also include overcoming the problems that can limit productivity in the office, providing service to line managers and preparing for organizational change. Now more then ever human resource managers face many difficult challenges that impact how they perform their job. The role of human resources has evolved beyond the basic function of recruiting and hiring the best possible employees for the organization. Human resources today are responsible for addressing many employee related issues that are not related to the main goal of the organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Effective Applications of Human Resources or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Among the employee related issues that have altered the field of human resources include; sexual harassment, the rising cost of providing health benefits to the employees, workplace violence, increased use of technology and developing ways to get more productively out of their employees.
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
Psychodynamic Theory and Person Centerd Counselling free essay sample
Counselling takes place when a counsellor sees a client in a private and confidential setting to explore a difficulty a client is having, distress they may be experiencing or perhaps their dissatisfaction with life, or loss of a sense of direction and purpose. It is always at the request of the client as no one can properly be sent for counselling. (Counselling central) By listening the counsellor can begin to perceive the difficulties from the clients point of view and can help them to see things more clearly, possibly from a different perspective. Counselling is a way of enabling choice or change or of reducing confusion. It does not involve giving advice or directing a client to take a particular course of action. Counsellors do not judge or exploit their clients in any way. ââ¬â¢(Counselling central). The two main therpaies within counselling that I will focus on comparing on contrasting are person centerd counselling. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychodynamic Theory and Person Centerd Counselling or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page PCT is a form of talk-psychotherapyà developed byà psychologistà Carl Rogersà in the 1940s and 1950s. The goal of PCT is to provide clients with an opportunity to develop a sense of self wherein they can realize how their attitudes, feelings and behavior are being negatively affected and make an effort to find their true positive potentialà In this technique, therapists create a comfortable, non-judgmentalà environmentà by demonstratingà congruenceà (genuineness),à empathy, and unconditional positive regard toward their clients while using a non-directive approach. This aids clients in finding their own solutions to their problems. Secondly Psychoanalysisà is aà psychologicalà andà psychotherapeuticà theory conceived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud. Psychoanalysis has expanded, been criticized and developed in different directions, mostly by some of Freuds colleagues and students, such asà Alfred Adler,à Carl Gustav Jungà andà Wilhelm Reich, and later by neo-Freudians such asà Erich Fromm,à Karen Horney,à Harry Stack Sullivanà andà Jacques Lacan. The basic tenets of psychoanalytic therapy include the following beside the inherited constitution of personality, a persons development is determined by events in early childhood, human behaviour, experience, and cognition are largely determined by irrational drives, those drives are said to be largelyà unconscious. This main aim of this assignment will be taking both person centred and psychoanalytic therapy and critically comparing them I will do this by giving an overview of the two therapies how they were developed, the principles they lie upon, what their relationships are based on. We will then look at how they are similar and also how they differ by looking at the skills used and how they work as therapies to come to both do the same thing which is to help a client overcome an issue in their life. Person centred therapy is based on the idea that humans have a drive to grow towards their potential and will act with the best interest to themselves, if they are provided the right atmosphere (Mcleod,2008). The direction of therapy is guided by the client with the support of the therapist. The client is always the expert on themselves if they are provided with the right atmosphere for self-actualisation to occur. The central component being the client knows best the client knows where it hurts the most. The counsellors main motive is to relate to the client in such a way that he or she can find there sense of self direction. Carl Rodgers was the founder of person centred therapy. The development stemmed from Rodgers experiences of being a client and working as a counsellor (casemore) Rodgers didnââ¬â¢t like the view of behaviourist that humans were organisms that react to stimuli and developed habits from learned experiences. Therefor in his work as a counsellor became increasingly uncomfortable with being ââ¬Å"the expertâ⬠so began to develop a different view of what clients needed to experience in counselling, empathy congruence and unconditional positive regard. Rodgers proposed that human beings were always in the process of becoming rather than being in a fixed state. As humans we have the captivity to develop in a basically positive direction given the right conditions. Thatââ¬â¢s not to say that he thought people are not sometimes cruel or hurtful but every person has the tendencies towords strong positive direction. Rodgers proposed that when the conditions were growth promoting an individual could develop into a fully functioning person. Rodgers described his approach as a basic philosophy rather than a simple technique which empowers the individual and leads to personal and social transformation, grounded in empathic understanding being non-judgemental and congruent. For this reason the person centred approach is often seen as touchy feel relation and seen as soft skilled that lacks structure, sometimes said as a way of preparing the road for real therapy. However it does have a clear theory of self, the creation of distrees and the tehraputic process. Itââ¬â¢s aims are transformational and asks the counsellor to be a human and transparent ââ¬Å"be realâ⬠(langridge). Freud is regarded as the founder of modern psychology, developing psychoanalysis. The therapy is based on the idea that a great deal of the individual behavior are not within conscious control. Therefor the main emphasis is to help the client get to the deep root of the problem often thought, to stem from childhood. Based on the principle that childhood experiences effect our behavior as adults and effect out thinking processe, Freud belived that these thoughts and feelings can become repressed and may manifest themselves as depression or other negative symptoms. The client is able to reveal unconscious thought by talking freely aboput thought that enter their mind the analysis will attempt to interpratate and make sence of the clients experiances. Deeply burtied experiances are expressed and the opportunity to share tehase thoughts and feelings can help the client work through thease problems. Clients are asked to try and transfer thougts and feelings they have towords people in their life on the analyst this process is called transfernace the success depends on how the analysats and client work together. Psychoanalysis can be life changing if successful howver around 7 years of therpay is needed to discover the full unconcious mind . regular sessions provide a setting to explore there thoughts and make sence of them. Psychoanalytic therapy is based on freuds work of pychoanalysis but less intensive it is found to be bennaficial for clients who want to understand more about tehmselves and useful to people who feel tehir problems have affcted them for a long period of time and need reliving of emotional disstress. Through deep exploration client and therapist try to understand the inner life of the client. Uncovering the uncocncious needs and thoughts may help the client understand how their past experiances affect their life today. It can also help them to work out how they can live a more fulfilling life. Person centred counselling and psychoanalytic therapy are both off springs of two great minded people Sigmund Freud and carl Rodgers the originators of these two approaches. Freud based his framework on his medical background , Rodgers was influenced by excistential phillosphy were the person is there central role in their growth and change. Some similarities can be drawn from a comparison betwewen the two models they both want to widen the concioussness but this is done in different means. Psychonalsis aims to make the unconscious conscious and by doing this helps the person gain controle over their thought and feelings. And the person cneterd approach helps the client to overcome a state of incongruence whilst psychoanalytic objective is two seek the repressed childhood experiances. The person centerd works through the concioussness by focusing on the here and now. Kahn (1985) compares the term incongruence with psychoanalytic defence mechanism repression. To him both are the same thing but different versions. Both prevent the person from being aware of his their own feelings the onluy diffrnece being that Rodgers belives by imputing the core conditions of Two persons are in Psychological contact, The first, whom we shall term the client, is in a state of incongruence, being vulnerable or anxious,The second person, whom we shall term the therapist is congruence or integrated in the relationship,The therapist experiences unconditional positive regard for the client. The therapist experiences an empathic understanding of the clients internal frame of reference and endeavours to communicate this experience to the client. The communication to the client of the therapistââ¬â¢s empathic understanding and unconditional positive regard is to a minimal degree achieved. Then if thease are imputed incongruence will be shifted and psychoanalytic belive through interpretation of childhoon events repression can be acchived. Both psychoanalytic and person centred involve empathy that is applied to client and therapist, enabling the client to gain new understanding and move away from distress and towards harmony with self and others. Therefor potentially both try to increase insight and strength towards the self. Other areas that overlap are also evident simple areas such as setting bounderies, along with assessment for therapy. From the first minuite of contact both persons become aware of their own and others aims, values and lifestyle by empathic attending. Both types of therapist are warm and open minded and accepting. In both therapies the therapist is bidden to provide a non judgemental respectful attitude towords the client. Both also share a commitment to the use of silence beliving it is an effective tool for therapy commiting to listening without impediment. The similarities are strongly guided by personal growth and development both have the interest of promoting self-reflection of the client. Their interest is to promote self-reflection of the clirnt. The relationship is very important in both and the main reason for this is to gain a beter insight and clearer understanding of the client. The aim is to build a relationship built on trust honesty and reliance on one another. The relationship is crucial in both therpays as without a tight relationship there is no ground work in place for the client to feel safe to explore. Both models encourage the client to relase emotions and it is through tehase that empathy can be experienced. On the other hand psychoanalytic theory stresses the importance of unconscious procedures and sexuality as the key terms for a deep understanding of the human pychopathology. Freud thought that dreams were the best way to explore the unconscious since they are disquised as the id whishes repressed by the ego in order to escape from awareness. The goal of counselling to Rodgers is the congruence of personality acchived when the self gains access to a variety of experiances. he need for self actualization can only be atteneded to once counsellor creates an atmosphere of unconditional positive regard and empathic understanding. There are considerable diffrences between the two approaches ialthough stated that they both create a strong knitted relationship between client ancd counsellor . person centers counselling the counsellor takes on a non directice role more like a companio n rather than a leader and the client takes lead of the session were as psychodynamic counsellors take more of an authority figure in the relationship. Person centred firmly believes that the 6 core condition are necessary for change. Hoewever psychodynamic use of transference is to make interpretation to the client for effective change. Person centred would see using transference would not create a genuine relationship between counsellor and client. One of the central themes in person centred is the emphasis on the present behaviours of the client. Psychodynamic focuses on the past and how it determines the present behaviours. Pychodyanmic counsellors choose to remain neutral during a session as this encourages transference a major tool in psychodynamic therapy. McLeod (2004) points out that in person centered counselling, questions are only asked to clients when necessary and may also answer questions if asked by clients, as this was supports to create the quality of the relationship. This again differs to the way Psychodynamic counsellors work; as asking questions are pivotal during therapy as this elps to explore and build up relevant material, furthermore, it would be unlikely for a psychodynamic counsellor to answer any personal questions by the client and instead try to figure out why the question is important. Although both see the relationship as crucial each therapy maintains a diferent way to responding to the client attitudes and values. for instance defences and transferance excist in both forms but handled in different ways. For person centerdit is a requirement that the core conditions are st imuiltaneous for the therapist thease core conditions repersent an openess to self experience and to the experience of another. Rodgers belived counsellors should be egalitarian in their meetings with clinets and a major diffrence concerns pychodynamic interpretations. Appearing as all knowing and going beyond what is un-concious based mostly on theory rather than a clients spacific experiances. Thorne (1996) states that ââ¬Å"pychodynamic therpay may go to early in interpratation to make sence to clientsâ⬠Pychodynamic interpratation specifically concerns the naming of the unconcious for causeing problems that the clinet may be having. Only in the hermanutic meaning does the word interpratation make sence of things Hermeneutics applies to all persons who make sense of all situations, whereas psychodynamic interpretation in the narrow sense is the most specific ingredient of psychodynamic therapyââ¬â¢s efforts to make positive changes for clients. All in all psychodynamic approaches are based on freuds work based on the unconscious of the ID ego and superego which emphasis on sexual aggression. Person centerd is based on the belief that humans have unique qualities for freedom and growth beliving that we are beyond being controlled by ID ego and superego not controlled by sexual urges. The similarities between both approaches promote and guide the idea of progress and development. There main interest to promote self reflection and awarenss for the client in order to do this they effectively use communication. Both approaches are the result of hypothesis the main diffrences lie at the foundations and what is belived to work best however sometimes they meet for what may be the best too to use at the time of hearapy. prehaps what makes any thrapy work is the belief that they can work if the client wants it to work there emotional needs and expectataions I belive that theory used does play a a very important role but it is the client who has the ability to change which ever root of therapy they take they can change no matter how they recive therapy weather it be in a humanistic approach or psychodynamic because if they expect it to work it will so maybe I am more for the person cneterd view as I belive that self actualisation and awarenss is very important to be able to facilitate growth.
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